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Pneumonia is a serious lung infection that affects millions of people every year. It can range from mild to life-threatening, depending on the person's age, overall health, and the type of germ causing the infection. While many recover fully with proper treatment, pneumonia is not something to take lightly. What Is Pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs (alveoli) in one or both lungs. These air sacs may fill with fluid or pus, making breathing difficult. The infection can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.  The most common causes include: - Bacteria: _Streptococcus pneumoniae_ is a major culprit. - Viruses: Influenza, RSV, and COVID-19 can cause viral pneumonia. - Fungi: More common in people with weakened immune systems.   Depending on the cause, treatment can vary significantly, which is why proper diagnosis is essential.   Common Symptoms Pneumonia symptoms can look different depending on the person’s age and health, but typical signs in...

Respiratory illnesses are among the most common reasons children require medical attention. Conditions such as the common cold, influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and pneumonia can cause significant discomfort and, in some cases, serious complications (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2023). Young children, particularly infants and those with underlying health conditions, are at higher risk for severe symptoms and complications. Prompt and appropriate management at home can reduce the severity of symptoms and prevent further health risks.     Recognizing Symptoms Children with respiratory infections may exhibit a range of symptoms depending on the severity of the illness: Mild symptoms : Runny nose, nasal congestion, mild cough, low-grade fever, sneezing, and mild fatigue (American Academy of Pediatrics [AAP], 2023). Moderate symptoms : Persistent cough, difficulty feeding (especially in infants), wheezing, increased irritability, and interrupted sl...