Understanding Contraceptive Pills: A Comprehensive Guide for Women
Contraceptive pills, commonly referred to as birth control pills, are among the most widely used methods of preventing pregnancy. They offer women a convenient and effective way to control their reproductive health. However, with the vast amount of information available, it can be challenging to distinguish fact from myth. This article provides an evidence-based overview of contraceptive pills, their benefits, risks, and considerations for use. How Contraceptive Pills Work Contraceptive pills primarily work by regulating hormones to prevent ovulation—the release of an egg from the ovaries. They also thicken cervical mucus, making it more difficult for sperm to reach the egg, and alter the uterine lining, reducing the likelihood of implantation if fertilization occurs. There are two main types of contraceptive pills: 1. Combined Oral Contraceptives (COCs) – These contain both estrogen and progestin. They prevent ovulation and are typically taken for 21 days, followed by a 7-day br...